American Plum (Prunus americana) is a hardy, deciduous shrub or small tree native to Utah’s diverse landscapes and prized for its striking beauty and wildlife benefits. In spring, American Plum bursts into a profusion of fragrant white flowers that attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, adding a sweet floral display when many other plants are still awakening. Following the blooms, this versatile plant produces small, round, red to yellow plums that ripen in late summer. These fruits are not only an important food source for birds and wildlife but can also be harvested for homemade jams, jellies, and preserves. The dark green leaves turn a subtle yellow in fall, offering seasonal color before the plant sheds its foliage for winter. American Plum typically features a dense, rounded form that makes it a great choice for creating privacy hedges, natural barriers, or ornamental accents in garden beds, woodland or shade plantings, fruit orchards, or food forests. Although American Plum can be self-fertile, it will perform best with cross-pollinating plants available. It is highly tolerant of urban pollution.
Expected 2025 Availability- May to early June
American Plum
Irrigation Requirement: Low (1/2" every 10-14 days) to Moderate (1/2" every 7-10 days)
Mature Size: 15 - 25' tall and 15 - 25' wide
Bloom Colors: White
Bloom Season: March or April - May
Hardiness Zone: 3 - 8
Light Requirement: Full Sun or Partial Shade
Deer Resistant: Yes
Salt Tolerant: Yes
Soils: Adaptable to well-draining clay, loam, or sandy soils.
Plants in the Prunus genus are known host plants for 185 pollinators in northern Utah. American Plum is also a valuable early spring nectar source for bees, and an important food and habitat plant for birds and other animals.