Kinnikinnick, or Bearberry, (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) is a beautiful mat-growing, evergreen shrub. The dark green leaves turn a handsome red or purple color in the winter and then green again in the spring. Graceful, lantern-shaped flowers of white or pink appear in spring and are followed by glossy berries that turn bright red in the fall. Kinnikinnick is extremely cold hardy and the berries last a long time on the plant, providing a valuable food source for birds and other animals. Although they are edible, they do not have much value for human consumption and are best left on the plant. Kinnikinnick is an extremely attractive plant, and can be used as a groundcover, erosion control on steep banks or slopes, understory plant in a shade or woodland garden, or cascaded over a rock or retaining wall. It is also a great choice for placing near the borders of garden beds, walking paths, rock gardens, or woodland gardens. Kinnikinnick maintains a desirable shape with minimal pruning. Avoid overhead watering to reduce liklihood of fungal issues on foliage.
Expected 2025 Availability- May
Photo Credit: Kryzysztof Ziarnek
Kinnikinnick
Irrigation Requirement: Very Low (Water to Establish), Low (1/2" every 10-14 days), or Moderate (1/2" every 7-10 days). Low or Moderate preferred.
Mature Size: 6 - 12" tall and 3 - 6' wide
Spacing: 2' apart
Bloom Colors: Pink/White
Bloom Season: April - May
Hardiness Zone: 2 - 6
Light Requirement: Full Sun, Partial Sun, or Full Shade (morning sun and afternoon shade results in best growth)
Deer Resistant: No
Salt Tolerant: Yes
Soils: Prefers well-drained sand or loam soils, but can tolerate some clay if it's well-drained. Tolerates poor soils.
Kinnikinnick provides nectar for native bees and even hummingbirds. The berries are eaten by birds and are an important winter food source.